我和僵尸有个约会3
算电协同的真正压力测试,在2030年_我的网站

一 |

A view of Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong Photo: VCGAs of the beginning of August this year, IPO proceeds in Hong Kong have reached $41 billion, surpassing the full-year total of 2025, and another record is expected this year, an executive of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) has said.
Bonnie Chan, CEO of the HKEX, made the remarks during an event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the Hong Kong Economic Journal reported on Tuesday. She noted that in 2025, the city recorded 120 IPOs, raising $39.5 billion and ranking first among global fundraising platforms.
Global capital is refocusing on Asia, particularly China. In the past, capital was highly concentrated in the US market and in just one or two sectors. However, with changes in the political and macroeconomic landscapes, investors have come to recognize the need for risk diversification, and this trend is beneficial to both Malaysia and Hong Kong, said Chan.
Chan called on Malaysian companies to consider listing in Hong Kong to gain access to Chinese mainland investors. Malaysia supported 60 IPOs in 2025, the highest number in 20 years. If companies want to reach a broader investor base and deeper capital pools, Hong Kong is an ideal choice, she added.
Hu Qimu, a professor at the Maritime Silk Road Institute of Huaqiao University, told the Global Times on Wednesday that as a major international financial center, the HKEX's value in global resource allocation has become even more prominent, helping to attract capital from around the world.
During the event, Chan noted that market participants previously believed companies needed China-related business to list in Hong Kong, but this perception has changed in recent years.
She noted that last year, a Dubai-based baby diaper company with operations concentrated in Africa and Latin America listed in Hong Kong. A few months ago, Indonesian gold mining company Modecta completed its IPO in the city. Neither company generates any revenue in the Chinese mainland.
Hu noted that the HKEX boasts a broad international investor base, with information disclosure and corporate governance standards that are internationally recognized.
Moreover, it has become an important platform and intermediary connecting international capital with industries in the Chinese mainland. For foreign companies, listing in Hong Kong is equivalent to opening the door to mainland investors and the pool of yuan capital, Hu added.
Several international financial institutions have also expressed confidence in the Hong Kong capital market. PwC expects Hong Kong's full-year IPO fundraising to reach HK$380 billion ($48.43 billion), with growth momentum expected to continue into 2027, driven by listings of leading Chinese mainland companies and strong interest from international investors in high-growth new economy sectors.
Goldman Sachs said on July 23 that the post-listing performance of new shares in Hong Kong has been quite outstanding. New shares listed between 2025 and 2026 are expected to achieve a median return of about 20 percent and an average return of 60 percent within three months after listing, far exceeding previous years. Goldman Sachs said that market liquidity is ample, and it has predicted that the full-year fundraising in 2026 will reach $60 billion.
Hu noted that backed by the steady and positive trajectory of China's economy and the continuous upgrading of its industrial chains, investment and IPOs in Hong Kong will become more active.
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21世纪经济报道记者曹恩惠
在刚刚落幕的2026年世界人工智能大会上,算电协同成为热门话题之一。
作为我国拥抱AI时代的基础设施之一,算电协同是帮助算力产业解决发展过程中所面临的“不可能三角”问题的终极答案。
尽管当前算力需求对电网的冲击并不明显,但真正的挑战不会太远。
“算力是一匹烈马。”中国工程院院士郭剑波如此形容,“业内预计到2030年中国‘通用+智能’算力年用电量达到8000亿千瓦时,如果将其视作一个国家,其用电量可以排到世界第五位。”21世纪经济报道记者注意到,2025年我国数据中心(算力中心)用电量约为1700亿千瓦时,这预示着未来五年将实现近4倍的用电需求增长。
不过,面对即将到来的算力用电“冲击”,电网端已经在未雨绸缪。在今年的展会现场,国家电网和南方电网都展示出了算电协同一体化调度平台,来解决算力集群与电网双向融合的痛点。
眼下,算电协同正在快速从概念走向现实。

二 |
算电协同叙事火热
就在2026年世界人工智能大会开始的前一周,全国最高用电负荷在7月10日这天创下历史新高,达到15.18亿千瓦。
也正是在这一天,国网上海电力公司组织了一场迄今为止国内城市单次算力负荷调节规模最大的集中调用,涉及上海电信、万国数据、上海仪电、阿里巴巴集团等企业的16家数据中心,两小时内最大压减负荷9.78万千瓦。

三 |
一周后的世界人工智能大会现场,21世纪经济报道记者看到了执行上述规模化算电协同实测调用的核心软件“智慧能源管理大师”。现场工作人员向记者介绍,该平台能基于各省电力交易供需约束、电网运行等多维数据开展电价预测,并通过虚拟电厂运管平台推送现货电价预测结果,由电价感知控制器执行调度决策,将算力请求按时延敏感度分类,推动可迁移的弹性推理和训练任务向低电价节点调度。

四 |
据悉,国家电网在算电协同层面已经进行了体系化构建,一方面其形成了以青海省级调度中心为标杆案例的常态化监测模式,另一方面则在上海、山东等地开展规模化的实测验证。其中,青海省级调度中心是全国首个清洁能源与绿色算力调度中心,推动绿电与算力深度耦合,调度平均响应率达55%,支撑算力中心绿电消纳提升10%。
事实上,算电协同的难点,从来不在于单点突破,而在于系统协同,因此一个及时、准确、灵活的平台系统至关重要。

五 |
不仅是国家电网,南方电网在此次大会上同样展示出了一个“电碳算”协同调度系统。这是国内首个行业级电碳算一体化协同运营系统,打破电力运行、碳排放监测、算力负荷调度之间的数据壁垒。
21世纪经济报道记者从现场工作人员处了解到,南方电网的电碳算协同调度系统,以电价、绿电、电碳因子等电碳信息引导算力任务的编排调度,实现算力任务与电力价格、绿电供给、电网调控、碳排约束的精准联动,并已经在广东、广西、云南、贵州等地实现规模化落地。
值得一提的是,在南方电网算电协同的“叙事”中,用算力驱动电网规划、适配大规模算力中心落地的AI智能体已经走进现实。
南方电网“大瓦特·云睿”配电网规划智能体,入选了本次世界人工智能大会十大“镇馆之宝”,构建了“全景认知—推理决策—技能执行—仿真进化”闭环架构。
“云睿已经覆盖电网规划主要业务环节,实现从技术验证、示范应用向规模化生产应用的跨越。”南方电网工作人员对21世纪经济报道记者表示,目前该智能体已经在云南等多地实现生产级落地。

六 |
迎接2030压力测试年
算力产业一直有着“不可能三角”之说——绿色能源、低廉电价、稳定供给,三者难以兼得。而算电协同的出现,正在打破这个“不可能”。
“算电协同从规划、调度、市场三层体系重构逻辑,实现安全、绿色、经济三重价值同步最大化。

七 | ”一位业内人士在接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时指出,在顶层规划层面,算电协同打破算力、电力分头布局的旧模式,实现“算力跟着电力走、电网跟着算力建”的全国一盘棋统筹;在实时调度运行层面,算电协同搭建跨区域“算力—电力”联动调度平台,让算力从刚性用电负荷转变为电网柔性可调资源,打通时间维度平衡通道;在市场化机制层面,算电协同打通电能量市场、辅助服务市场、绿碳交易市场,形成双向收益闭环。
如今,在新型电力系统与全国一体化算力网络双线并行建设的背景下,业内已经普遍将2030年视作算电协同体系系统性压力测试的关键时间点。而这一年,将是算力产业扩张、新型电网建设、双碳考核约束等多重因素集中交汇形成的临界节点。
2030年,中国算力网的规模有多大?
在中国工程院院士、鹏城实验室主任高文提出的“ZPG计划”(注:Z为算力规模,代表10的21次方,对应百万卡级算力;P为连接速度,代表10的15次方,对应Pbps级的通信速度;G为电力能源,代表10的9次方,对应GW级的电力能源保障)中,到2030年我国AI算力基础设施将达到约10个“ZPG”,即1000万张算力卡、10Pbps通信带宽、10GW低成本电力保障的算力基础设施特区。
与此同时,在2030年,我国将初步建成清洁低碳安全高效的新型能源体系,风电和太阳能发电装机比重超过50%,成为电力装机主体,非化石能源发电量比重达到50%,成为电量主体。
因此,能源转型节奏与算力扩张的时间重合,进一步放大了2030年的电网运行压力。

八 | 且需指出的是,算力建设与电力建设存在周期错配,这也决定了2030年成为压力测试的关键年份。

九 |
在上述预期之下,我国正在全面强化算电协同推进的系统性,构建协同联动的发展生态。

十 | “算电协同是跨领域的复杂系统工程,需强化顶层设计与统筹协调,推动政策、技术、标准、产业协同发力,构建体系化的算电协同发展生态。”中国工程院院士郭剑波指出。
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Published on:22:57:49