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A | AI摘要 泰宁举办古建木作研学活动，青少年通过复刻文昌塔模型，沉浸式学习非遗技艺与国学理念。 "For decades now, the Pacific Ocean can be fairly described as an American lake, in which the US strategic presence is actively supported by the Australian and to a lesser extent New Zealand economic and security presence," says Joseph Camilleri, emeritus professor at La Trobe University in Melbourne.,However, with the People's Republic of China's (PRC) swift economic rise, it's hardly surprising that Beijing has started to explore new possibilities in the Pacific, according to the academic.,"What has particularly troubled the United States and its principal ally in the South Pacific, Australia, is the fact that China is making inroads into what was until now considered to be an exclusive American sphere of influence," he stresses.,On July 13, Vice President Kamala Harris told the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) in Suva in a virtual address that US funding for the region would be stepped up to $60 million per year for 10 years. The newly announced endeavor includes more funding for fisheries, extra aid, and offers of new US embassies in the Pacific. In particular, the US is set to ink renewed fishing treaties with Pacific island nations allowing US vessels to fish in their exclusive economic zones (EEZ), and offering greater support for maritime surveillance in the Pacific. In addition to that, the Peace Corps – the United States government's volunteer program – will return to four countries, including Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, and Vanuatu, according to CNN.,Australia Welcomes 'Renewed Commitment' From US Towards Pacific, Willing to Work With China11:38 GMT,"The timing of the pledge has much to do with the strategic competition between the United States and China," Camilleri explains. "In recent years, China has made considerable headway in developing its relations with [the Pacific Island Forum (PIF)] board, including cooperation in political, security and regional affairs, aid and development, COVID response and health, Ocean affairs and climate change, and much else.",The US attempt to assert its presence in the Pacific region also comes on the heels of the Quad IUU Fishing Initiative announced in late May, according to Jay Batongbacal, director of the University of the Philippines Institute for Maritime Affairs and Law of the Sea.,The leaders of the Quad nations — Australia, India, Japan, and the United States – proposed a maritime surveillance initiative to establish a tracking system to combat illegal, unregulated, and unprotected (IUU) fishing. The Quad endeavor may be viewed as an extension of earlier initiatives against China's fishing activities in the South Pacific, according to the academic.,"The South Pacific region is presently one of the richest and most active fishery areas in the world," he highlights.,Why Asia Won't Reject Russia's Hydrocarbons or China's Rare Earths Despite US PressureYesterday, 18:54 GMT,Even if Half of Pacific Islands Ink China Pact, It'll be Beijing's Win,Two months ago, Beijing offered a draft agreement between China and 10 island nations spanning policing, security, fisheries, data, and a free trade zone. Some Pacific leaders have agreed to consider China's trade and security pact, while the others have voiced concerns that their rapprochement with Beijing could antagonize Washington.,"The Chinese proposal to establish a China-Pacific Islands cooperation framework agreement may not yet have won sufficient support but I expect that the Chinese side will persist with its proposal, and that it may be happy to proceed with it, even if only five or six Island states are prepared to sing such an agreement," says Camilleri.,Prior to that, in mid-April, the Chinese and the Solomon Islands governments formally signed a bilateral security agreement regardless of the displeasure voiced by the US, Australia, and New Zealand. Commenting on the pact on June 3, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi underscored that its purpose is "to assist the Solomon Islands in maintaining social order." He vehemently denied Western media speculation about China's apparent plans to beef up its military presence in the region.,"China has come to the South Pacific region to build roads and bridges and improve the people’s lives, not to station troops or build military bases," Wang highlighted.,© MANDEL NGANUS President Joe Biden meets with China's President Xi Jinping during a virtual summit from the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, November 15, 2021. US President Joe Biden meets with China's President Xi Jinping during a virtual summit from the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, November 15, 2021. © MANDEL NGAN,US-China Competition for Pacific Islands Region Will Intensify,As the US and China's competition for the resource-rich region unfolds, it all depends on what Washington and Beijing can offer to Pacific island nations, according to Camilleri.,"It is doubtful that the paltry sum of $60 million offered by the United States can even begin to match what China is offering, or that it will greatly impress the Pacific Islands States meeting in Fiji," the professor suggests.,Furthermore, China has made substantial progress in building trade relations with the countries of the region as well as in establishing diplomatic ties with the PIF. The People's Republic was first invited to attend the PIF-related Talk on Establishing Dialogue Partnership held in Suva, Fiji, in 1988. Since 1990, China has attended the Post-Forum Dialogue meetings on a regular basis. In 2003, China announced its willingness to further expand economic ties with PIF member countries as well as to provide funding for the forum's secretariat.,"According to official Chinese figures, from 1992 to 2021, total trade volume between China and Pacific Island Countries (PICs) having diplomatic relations with China grew from $153 million to $5.3 billion, registering an average annual increase of 13% and expanding by over 30 times in 30 years. Similarly, by the end of 2021, China’s direct investment in PICs having diplomatic relations with China had reached $2.72 billion," says Camilleri.,The competition between the United States and its allies on the one hand and China on the other will, if anything, gather pace and intensity in the years to come, the professor says, adding that Beijing's advantage is that "it comes to the table with a much bigger checkbook, and greater opportunities for trade and investment, especially in infrastructure projects."。该项目深化沪明合作，已连续开展7年，助力传统文化代际传承。 学员制作文昌塔模型。
B | 东南网8月23日讯（张显超 熊明欢 黄胜龙 文／图）18日，为期9天的古建木作研学活动在泰宁县梅口乡状元茗研学基地圆满闭幕。活动吸引了来自上海、江苏、广东等地的青少年沉浸式感受传统古建文化与非遗技艺的独特魅力。 此次活动以国学浸润、古建实操、本草非遗为核心内容，创新融合传统治学理念与古建筑营造技艺，通过学思践悟一体化教学，引导青少年传承非遗技艺、赓续千年文脉。 课程安排上立足传统文化内核，将《中庸》中“博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃行”的经典治学理念贯穿教学全程，构建起体系化、科学化的古建课程。活动以泰宁地标建筑文昌塔为实景原型，设置溯源文脉、拆解塔身、推演力学、甄别工艺、动手搭建等实践环节，让学员在实景操作中掌握传统营造精髓。 在教学模式上，研学打破传统文化教育单一授课模式，前置数理、人文等多元知识预习环节，打通理论学习与实景实践的壁垒，实现多学科知识的融会贯通，让传统文化学习更具专业性、趣味性与实效性。
C | 在研学过程中，每日晨间国学诵读、传统拜师礼仪等固定课程，让学员在日积月累中涵养品德。古建木作实操环节干货满满，由非遗手艺人全程手把手指导教学，带领学员系统学习原木辨识、木料打磨、结构构图、构件拼接、精细雕琢等全套木作工序，全员全程参与文昌塔微缩模型完整复刻，全方位体验传统木作工艺的严谨与精妙。
D | “古建筑的每一处结构、每一根木料，都蕴含着古人的营造智慧。亲手复刻文昌塔，让我把书本知识转化为实践能力，更深刻理解了精益求精的工匠精神。”学员刘团团说。 据了解，该研学项目是泰宁县深化沪明对口合作的重要文旅育人载体，已连续7年常态化开展。经过多年深耕培育，许多青少年学员从初识古建文化的入门学习者，逐步成长为可独立完成结构设计、构件组装、整体搭建的木作实操能手，实现了非遗的代际传承与青春延续。
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